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Art Tutorial
Finishing Off Plein Air Paintings

Once you are there with all your stuff,
painting out in the open on a beautiful day is one of the
most glorious experiences for a painter.
And, then, you have to get back.
Once in your studio, if any of you are like me, the
problems begin. The painting goes back on the easel, a little
tweak here, and a little tweak there. Before you know it, you
have plucked the painting to death!
I want to share with you a very
simple process that can help you finish off your plein air
paintings.

This scene, on a beach near Cape
Canaveral, had an incredibly bright white reflecting on the
surface of the water. And the narrow land mass receded far off
in the distance on the left side.
The problem was that the painting
didn't convey either the bright light or the depth as I
remember it.

Using my favorite paper, Rives BFK, I
did a charcoal thumbnail sketch, about 2x3".
This is totally abstract, but it
reminded me of the problem I wanted to solve. The land mass
swings around and disappears in the distance, and there is a
bright dot at the bend.
In one way, there is nothing simpler
than drawing "out loud".

Keeping to the same size, 2x3", I
used the original painting as a model and copied it in charcoal,
keeping in mind the bright light and the whip of land.
Since the sketch is so small, it is
rather effortless to make little spontaneous changes and to see how
they look. To make my space thing work, I had to yank hard with
my darks on the bushes, which swung them forward. This
intensified the spatial difference between the foreground and
the background.

Newberry, Cape
Canaveral, 2007, oil on panel, 12 x 16 inches
Using the charcoal thumbnail as a guide,
I went back into the painting with enthusiasm. This is the
finished work. The bushes and dirt road are dramatically darker.
Consequently, with minimal touches the sky got brighter, and
yet, I could still hammer the brilliant reflection.

This wild dark blue sky surfaced out of
nowhere on this Florida beach. I remember the depth of dark, and
spots of light.
The bushes here are totally
pedestrian, and the sand looks like it was pasted on by a blind
person.
I couldn't throw away the piece
because I loved the sky so much. Keeping that in mind, I went at
it with my thumbs.

I simply made the foreground darker and
gave two highlights; one to the clouds and one on the water.

A pastel thumbnail on black paper.

Newberry, Cape
Canaveral 2, 2007, oil on panel, 12 x 16 inches
And here it is. I totally got rid of the
focus on the foreground. Consequently, the sky and water got all
the attention--and I am happy with the painting.
A note of warning: Even though the
thumbs are so simple, quick, and easy to do, I found that they
took a lot of discipline. I think we, as artists, really
enjoy playing on the real painting. But remember this process, especially after you kill a painting or two
without it!
Enjoy the process.
Oh! One last comment: I am sure that
by the personal way you resolve your thumbnails you will
strengthen your unique style.
I hope you enjoyed seeing thumbs in
a new light. Michael Newberry
New York, October, 2007
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copyright 2011 by Michael Newberry |